Future of Technology | Future of Humanity Report

7.1 Introduction

Technology as a Shaper of Worlds

Technology is no longer just a tool or a sector. It has become a world-shaping force that structures attention, work, culture, economies and even imagination. It can amplify care, equity and regeneration, or polarization, extraction and control.

The central questions for the future of technology are about who designs and governs it, who benefits from it, who is left out and how it relates to nature, meaning and the wider universe. The same infrastructures that power medicine, communication and exploration can also accelerate war, surveillance and disinformation.

Core framing: The future of technology is not only about capability. It is about conscious choice, ethical architecture and shared responsibility across humans, machines and planetary systems.

7.2 Challenges

The Challenge Landscape of the Technological Future

The challenges named in this chapter are organised into four lenses: mindsets & human psyche; information, knowledge & power; data, privacy & agency; and systems, structures & culture.

Disconnection, overload and dependency

Mindsets & psyche
Technology can fragment attention, increase overstimulation and create constant dependency, leading to numbness, anxiety and loss of inner balance.

Doom scrolling, always-on communication and algorithmic feeds reshape emotional states and social behaviour. Nervous systems that evolved slowly now operate in a high-speed attention market with little space for rest, reflection or depth.

Loss of critical thinking and expression

Mindsets & psyche
Over-automation and AI assistance can lead to programmed thinking, reduced critical questioning and weaker verbal articulation from multiple angles.

When complex problems are answered instantly by systems, human skills for analysis, discernment and careful dialogue can erode. This creates populations that are easier to steer and less able to challenge harmful designs or narratives.

Manipulation of minds and mental health

Mindsets & psyche
Behaviour-shaping systems, personalised feeds and synthetic media can manipulate emotions and beliefs while mental health issues such as depression and burnout intensify.

Interfaces are optimised for engagement, not psychological well-being. This tension increases feelings of isolation, inadequacy and fatigue, especially among younger generations.

Unequal access and widening social gaps

Systems & equity
Access to advanced technology, connectivity and skills is not distributed equally. Benefits accumulate to a small group, while many remain excluded or used as data sources.

Digital divides, economic divides and education gaps combine into social gaps and potential class conflicts. Technology risks becoming a privilege of wealthy individuals, companies and nations rather than a shared global commons.

Who may use technology and who decides

Systems & power
The questions of who can access powerful tools, who sets the rules and who is left without voice remain largely unresolved at local and global levels.

Technical capacity does not automatically mean social permission. Without inclusive processes, many communities experience technology as something done to them rather than created with them.

Distortion of reality and deepfakes

Information & reality
Synthetic voices, images and video can convincingly imitate real people and events, making it difficult to know what can be trusted in everyday life.

The line between documentation and fabrication becomes thin. This undermines trust in institutions, journalism, science and personal relationships and weakens shared reality.

Misinformation and loss of trust

Information & power
Information ecosystems flooded with unverified content, bots and targeted propaganda make it harder to distinguish signal from noise and truth from narrative.

Polarised media bubbles turn neighbours into strangers and reduce the space for shared understanding. Once trust is damaged, collective action becomes difficult even in the face of obvious risks.

Environmental impact of digital systems

Systems & planet
AI servers, global networks and devices consume large amounts of energy, materials and water, increasing the pressure on already stressed ecosystems and climate systems.

Without clear sustainability standards and regenerative design, technological expansion can conflict with climate targets, biodiversity protection and environmental justice.

Imbalance with nature and natural law

Mindsets & planet
A world shaped primarily by technological logic can ignore ecological limits and cycles, weakening the connection to natural rhythms and local environments.

This imbalance threatens long-term habitability and obscures the role of humans as participants in living systems rather than as separate controllers of a machine-like planet.

Cybersecurity and critical infrastructure

Data & security
Power grids, hospitals, communication networks and transport systems depend on vulnerable digital infrastructures that can be attacked or disrupted at scale.

Cyber incidents can quickly become societal crises. The more connected the systems, the more cascading effects arise from local failures or malicious actions.

Smarter weapons and automated conflict

Data & security
AI-enabled weapons, autonomous systems and cyber tools can escalate conflicts and reduce human oversight in decisions of life and death.

The combination of speed, opacity and global reach increases the risk of accidents, miscalculation and misuse with severe consequences for civilians and ecosystems.

Concentration of power and control

Systems & power
A small number of corporations and governments control data, platforms and infrastructure, shaping economies, narratives and political processes far beyond traditional borders.

This concentration raises questions about accountability, democratic legitimacy and the balance between technological innovation and fundamental rights.

Governance gaps and fragmented ethics

Systems & governance
Laws, norms and institutions often move slower than innovation. Morals and rules differ across sectors and countries, leaving critical grey zones unaddressed.

The absence of coherent global frameworks for AI, data, biological information and autonomous systems allows harmful applications to proliferate without clear boundaries or consequences.

AI autonomy and loss of human agency

Mindsets & agency
Systems that optimise, generate and decide at scale can shift agency away from humans. There is concern that technology might start to shape choices more than humans themselves do.

Questions arise about how far autonomy should be delegated to machines, what kinds of decisions remain strictly human and how responsibility is shared when outcomes go wrong.

Civilisational direction and meaning

Mindsets & futures
Technology opens possibilities for space tourism, lunar outposts, multiverse exploration and new economies, while questions remain about meaning, human value-add and the long-term direction of civilisation.

The risk is drifting into a future where speed, novelty and expansion are primary metrics, while inner development, ethics and balance with nature remain secondary.

Tip: Use the filters above to explore challenges through the lenses of mindsets & human psyche, information & power, data & agency, and systems, structures & culture. Click More on any card to reveal deeper layers.

7.3 Solutions

Pathways Toward a Regenerative Technological Future

These solution pathways are organised into five fields: mindsets & inner capacities; education, skills & literacy; community, culture & collaboration; design, technology & innovation; and systems, governance & infrastructure.

Human-centred technological design

Mindsets & design
Place human dignity, mental health and inner development at the centre of every major technological decision, product and infrastructure.

Design processes can ask explicitly how a system influences attention, relationships, autonomy, emotional states and long-term well-being, not only efficiency or profit.

Strengthening connection and harmony

Mindsets & community
Use technology to remind people that they are connected to each other and to nature, and to restore harmony between digital life, analogue experiences and embodied presence.

Tools can highlight common ground, elevate dialogue across differences and support local, in-person community projects instead of isolating individuals behind screens.

Valuing analogue as a counterweight

Mindsets & culture
Protect and celebrate analogue spaces, objects and practices that cultivate focus, patience, craft, presence and emotional temperance alongside digital life.

Analogue activities such as drawing, reading physical books, gardening, conversation and craft can provide a necessary balance to high-speed technological environments.

Opening AI and its benefits to all

Design & systems
Ensure that AI, data and tools are accessible beyond a small elite through open engineering, shared infrastructures and global public interest initiatives.

This includes affordable connectivity, open-source components, public digital services and collaborative platforms that allow communities to build on shared capabilities.

Addressing hunger, distribution and basic needs

Design & community
Apply drones, data systems and logistics technologies to solve distribution challenges, reduce hunger and ensure fair access to essentials such as food and medicine.

Technologies that currently optimise for consumer delivery can be redirected to humanitarian corridors, rural access and crisis response, guided by ethics and local knowledge.

Technology literacy and critical education

Education & literacy
Integrate AI literacy, media literacy and technology ethics into education at all levels, alongside humanities and social sciences.

Future-ready education emphasises critical reading, questioning, systems thinking and the ability to understand both benefits and risks of technological choices.

Many voices in solution-making

Education & collaboration
Include diverse communities, disciplines, generations and regions in the design of technological futures, rather than limiting decision-making to narrow expert circles.

Structured participatory processes, citizen assemblies and cross-cultural dialogues can generate richer, more just and more resilient solutions.

Environmentally friendly innovation

Design & sustainability
Direct innovation toward low-energy designs, efficient computing and infrastructures that respect planetary boundaries and minimise emissions and waste.

Examples include green data centres, fusion plants as future energy sources, circular hardware economies and AI-assisted optimisation of resource use across sectors.

Coexisting with nature and natural law

Design & planet
Use AI and sensing technologies to understand ecological cycles, work with them and protect them, rather than exploiting natural systems for short-term gains.

Regenerative agriculture, biodiversity monitoring, water management and climate adaptation can all be strengthened by careful, respectful use of data and AI.

Global governance and ethics for technology

Systems & governance
Establish international structures such as ethics commissions for AI and technology use, with clear rules, transparency and enforcement across borders.

Randomised member selection, public reporting and shared standards under agreed penalties can build trust and ensure that powerful systems serve the common good.

Data security and responsible information

Systems & data
Protect personal and collective data through robust security measures and feed AI with high-quality, verified and ethically sourced information.

Data protection, consent, oversight bodies and clear red lines around the use of sensitive information such as health or biometric data form a foundational layer of safety.

Technology under democratic human control

Systems & governance
Create structures such as human control boards, transparent audits and public-interest oversight that ensure technology remains subject to human values and democratic processes.

This includes clarity on where AI may support decisions, where human judgement is mandatory and how responsibility is shared when AI is deployed at scale.

Regenerative space and lunar infrastructures

Design & futures
Develop lunar outposts, lunar rails and lunar H₂O extraction with ethical frameworks that integrate environmental responsibility, peace and shared benefit from the beginning.

Space hotels, tourism and interplanetary transport can be designed as laboratories for sustainable living, not only as extensions of existing extractive systems.

Co-intelligence and human value-add

Design & futures
Treat AI and robotics as collaborators in exploration, medicine, architecture and discovery, while clarifying and strengthening the unique contributions of human intuition, creativity and ethics.

This includes 3D-printed structures, advanced medicine, architecture and new cultural expressions that emerge when human and machine intelligence work together.

Tip: Filter by Mindsets, Education, Community, Design or Systems to explore different levers of change toward a regenerative technological future.

7.4 Path Forward

Technology in Service of Life, Equity and Exploration

The future of technology is not predetermined. It emerges from the interaction between infrastructures, regulations, markets, movements and the inner lives of billions of people. The same tools can deepen surveillance or transparency, widen gaps or close them, exhaust the planet or help regenerate it.

A conscious technological future is one where systems:

  • support peace, equity and justice instead of class wars,
  • strengthen critical thinking instead of passive consumption,
  • respect natural law and planetary limits,
  • redistribute knowledge and power, not only capital,
  • and keep human value-add, ethics and meaning at the core of exploration and innovation.

The decisive factor is not whether technology advances, but how consciously it advances, who participates in shaping it and whether it remains anchored in the protection of life in all its forms. The future of technology is, ultimately, the future of collective choice.

The next era will not be defined by technology alone. It will be shaped by the quality of governance, imagination and responsibility that humans bring to the tools they create.

This interactive chapter is part of the Future of Humanity Report and can evolve as new questions, insights and possibilities emerge from different communities and contexts.

Many of these themes were informed by conversations and co-creation during the Future of Humanity Experience in Basel 2025: Future of Humanity at Basel 2025 and the Future of Humanity Report .